For the best experience, please upgrade. Learn more
Juniper Berry Essential Oil and Candida
Juniper berry essential oil has an exceptionally pleasing aroma. It blends well with many other oils, and we like to use it in small amounts with oils like Pine, Black Spruce and Balsam Fir. But Juniper is more than just a fine aromatic – several scientific studies have noted its action against Candida fungus. Study: [...]
December 24 2007
Juniper berry essential oil has an exceptionally pleasing aroma. It blends well with many other oils, and we like to use it in small amounts with oils like Pine, Black Spruce and Balsam Fir. But Juniper is more than just a fine aromatic – several scientific studies have noted its action against Candida fungus.
Study: Antimicrobial activity of juniper berry essential oil Pepeljnjak S, Kosalec I, Kalodera Z, Blazevi? N. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Juniper essential oil (Juniperi aetheroleum) was obtained from the juniper berry, and the GC/MS analysis showed that the main compounds in the oil were alpha-pinene (29.17%) and beta-pinene (17.84%), sabinene (13.55%), limonene (5.52%), and mircene (0.33%). Juniper essential oil was evaluated for the antimicrobial activity against sixteen bacterial species, seven yeast-like fungi, three yeast and four dermatophyte strains. Juniper essential oil showed similar bactericidal activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species, with MIC values between 8 and 70% (V/V), as well as a strong fungicidal activity against yeasts, yeast-like fungi and dermatophytes, with MIC values below 10% (V/V). The strongest fungicidal activity was recorded against Candida spp. (MIC from 0.78 to 2%, V/V) and dermatophytes (from 0.39 to 2%, V/V).
Study: Antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils against dermatophyte, Aspergillus and Candida strains. Cavaleiro C, Pinto E, Gonçalves MJ, Salgueiro L. Laboratory Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy/CEF, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
AIMS: The increasing resistance to antifungal compounds and the reduced number of available drugs led us to search therapeutic alternatives among aromatic plants and their essential oils, empirically used by antifungal proprieties. In this work the authors report on the antifungal activity of Juniperus essential oils (Juniperus communis ssp. alpina, J. oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus and J. turbinata). METHODS AND RESULTS: Antifungal activity was evaluated by determination of MIC and MLC values, using a macrodilution method (NCCLS protocols), on clinical and type strains of Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophytes. The composition of the oils was ascertained by GC and GC/MS analysis. All essential oils inhibited test dermatophyte strains. The oil from leaves of J. oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus is the most active, with MIC and MLC values ranging from 0.08-0.16 microl ml(-1) to 0.08-0.32 microl ml(-1), respectively. This oil is mainly composed of alpha-pinene (65.5%) and delta-3-carene (5.7%).
CONCLUSIONS: J. oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus leaf oil proved to be an emergent alternative as antifungal agent against dermatophyte strains. delta-3-Carene, was shown to be a fundamental compound for this activity.
SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Results support that essential oils or some of their constituents may be useful in the clinical management of fungal infections, justifying future clinical trials to validate their use as therapeutic alternatives for dermatophytosis.
Editor’s note: Geranium essential oil (asperum species) is also considered a potent antimicrobial against the Candida fungus.
ANANDA CONTINUES JUST DIFFERENTLY You will soon see a slight change to our website. We have decided to transition the online store to a resource and information site.So while you can not purchase products, you can still have access to the incredible depth of information!We have 16 years of research, and useful tidbits about Essentials oils, CO2 extracts, Carrier Oils and […]
In Eternal Memory of Eric Cech, Ananda’s Founder “The best business model I can hope for is one that will run out of business.” – Eric Cech Eric’s business mindset was otherworldly. He admitted in casual conversation to his wife Anita one day: “The best business model I can hope for is one that […]
We Want You To Know – We Have Heard You. Your sentiments are important to us. We are considering our next steps with YOU in mind. Dearest Ananda Customers~ Many of you have asked us if this closure is permanent, or if there is any way we may be able to remain open, or make […]
It Comes with the Greatest Pleasure To let You Know… that…Because of YOU Ananda has Managed to Survive one of the Most Uncertain Times of its Tenure ~ We can not thank you enough for your enormous patience, understanding and support. From your incoming calls, comments on social media, direct messages across various channels, emails […]
Here are a small fraction of the heartfelt responses we have received following the notice of our business closure and liquidation sale. We offer all of you a deserved shout out for being the improbable, most essential, significant, factor in creating the Dream you are voicing to us: Hope for a Sustainable Future and Provider […]
Thank You For your Support Since 2004 The Ananda Apothecary is Closing Business SAD BUT TRUE As previously disclosed, The Ananda Apothecary has been greatly affected by to the global health situation. Bottom line is, we were increasing growing slim on product with no resupply any time soon. We are unable to get goods […]
* SPRING CLEANING SPECIAL * *OFFERS VALID APRIL 24 – MAY 2, OR UNTIL SUPPLIES LAST. SOME RESTRICTIONS APPLY. WE’RE GIVING OILS AWAY Get Yours Today! WITH ANY PURCHASE THAT FITS YOUR BUDGET GET UP TO THREE OF YOUR ALL TIME FAVORITE OILS FREE *We have limited supplies due to overseas shipping restrictions. Order now while supplies last. ALSO […]
100% pure and genuine
×
What aspect of your life are you looking to improve?
window.cfields = {"1":"quiz_score"};
window._show_thank_you = function(id, message, trackcmp_url) {
var form = document.getElementById('_form_' + id + '_'), thank_you = form.querySelector('._form-thank-you');
form.querySelector('._form-content').style.display = 'none';
thank_you.innerHTML = message;
thank_you.style.display = 'block';
if (typeof(trackcmp_url) != 'undefined' && trackcmp_url) {
// Site tracking URL to use after inline form submission.
_load_script(trackcmp_url);
}
if (typeof window._form_callback !== 'undefined') window._form_callback(id);
};
window._show_error = function(id, message, html) {
var form = document.getElementById('_form_' + id + '_'), err = document.createElement('div'), button = form.querySelector('button'), old_error = form.querySelector('._form_error');
if (old_error) old_error.parentNode.removeChild(old_error);
err.innerHTML = message;
err.className = '_error-inner _form_error _no_arrow';
var wrapper = document.createElement('div');
wrapper.className = '_form-inner';
wrapper.appendChild(err);
button.parentNode.insertBefore(wrapper, button);
document.querySelector('[id^="_form"][id$="_submit"]').disabled = false;
if (html) {
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.className = '_error-html';
div.innerHTML = html;
err.appendChild(div);
}
};
window._load_script = function(url, callback) {
var head = document.querySelector('head'), script = document.createElement('script'), r = false;
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.charset = 'utf-8';
script.src = url;
if (callback) {
script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (!r && (!this.readyState || this.readyState == 'complete')) {
r = true;
callback();
}
};
}
head.appendChild(script);
};
(function() {
if (window.location.search.search("excludeform") !== -1) return false;
var getCookie = function(name) {
var match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp('(^|; )' + name + '=([^;]+)'));
return match ? match[2] : null;
}
var setCookie = function(name, value) {
var now = new Date();
var time = now.getTime();
var expireTime = time + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
now.setTime(expireTime);
document.cookie = name + '=' + value + '; expires=' + now + ';path=/';
}
var addEvent = function(element, event, func) {
if (element.addEventListener) {
element.addEventListener(event, func);
} else {
var oldFunc = element['on' + event];
element['on' + event] = function() {
oldFunc.apply(this, arguments);
func.apply(this, arguments);
};
}
}
var _removed = false;
var form_to_submit = document.getElementById('_form_3_');
var allInputs = form_to_submit.querySelectorAll('input, select, textarea'), tooltips = [], submitted = false; var getUrlParam = function(name) {
var regexStr = '[\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)';
var results = new RegExp(regexStr, 'i').exec(window.location.href);
return results != undefined ? decodeURIComponent(results[1]) : false;
}; for (var i = 0; i < allInputs.length; i++) {
var regexStr = "field\\[(\\d+)\\]";
var results = new RegExp(regexStr).exec(allInputs[i].name);
if (results != undefined) {
allInputs[i].dataset.name = window.cfields[results[1]];
} else {
allInputs[i].dataset.name = allInputs[i].name;
}
var fieldVal = getUrlParam(allInputs[i].dataset.name); if (fieldVal) {
if (allInputs[i].type == "radio" || allInputs[i].type == "checkbox") {
if (allInputs[i].value == fieldVal) {
allInputs[i].checked = true;
}
} else {
allInputs[i].value = fieldVal;
}
}
} var remove_tooltips = function() {
for (var i = 0; i < tooltips.length; i++) {
tooltips[i].tip.parentNode.removeChild(tooltips[i].tip);
}
tooltips = [];
};
var remove_tooltip = function(elem) {
for (var i = 0; i < tooltips.length; i++) {
if (tooltips[i].elem === elem) {
tooltips[i].tip.parentNode.removeChild(tooltips[i].tip);
tooltips.splice(i, 1);
return;
}
}
};
var create_tooltip = function(elem, text) {
var tooltip = document.createElement('div'), arrow = document.createElement('div'), inner = document.createElement('div'), new_tooltip = {};
if (elem.type != 'radio' && elem.type != 'checkbox') {
tooltip.className = '_error';
arrow.className = '_error-arrow';
inner.className = '_error-inner';
inner.innerHTML = text;
tooltip.appendChild(arrow);
tooltip.appendChild(inner);
elem.parentNode.appendChild(tooltip);
} else {
tooltip.className = '_error-inner _no_arrow';
tooltip.innerHTML = text;
elem.parentNode.insertBefore(tooltip, elem);
new_tooltip.no_arrow = true;
}
new_tooltip.tip = tooltip;
new_tooltip.elem = elem;
tooltips.push(new_tooltip);
return new_tooltip;
};
var resize_tooltip = function(tooltip) {
var rect = tooltip.elem.getBoundingClientRect();
var doc = document.documentElement, scrollPosition = rect.top - ((window.pageYOffset || doc.scrollTop) - (doc.clientTop || 0));
if (scrollPosition < 40) {
tooltip.tip.className = tooltip.tip.className.replace(/ ?(_above|_below) ?/g, '') + ' _below';
} else {
tooltip.tip.className = tooltip.tip.className.replace(/ ?(_above|_below) ?/g, '') + ' _above';
}
};
var resize_tooltips = function() {
if (_removed) return;
for (var i = 0; i < tooltips.length; i++) {
if (!tooltips[i].no_arrow) resize_tooltip(tooltips[i]);
}
};
var validate_field = function(elem, remove) {
var tooltip = null, value = elem.value, no_error = true;
remove ? remove_tooltip(elem) : false;
if (elem.type != 'checkbox') elem.className = elem.className.replace(/ ?_has_error ?/g, '');
if (elem.getAttribute('required') !== null) {
if (elem.type == 'radio' || (elem.type == 'checkbox' && /any/.test(elem.className))) {
var elems = form_to_submit.elements[elem.name];
if (!(elems instanceof NodeList || elems instanceof HTMLCollection) || elems.length <= 1) {
no_error = elem.checked;
}
else {
no_error = false;
for (var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) {
if (elems[i].checked) no_error = true;
}
}
if (!no_error) {
tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "Please select an option.");
}
} else if (elem.type =='checkbox') {
var elems = form_to_submit.elements[elem.name], found = false, err = [];
no_error = true;
for (var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) {
if (elems[i].getAttribute('required') === null) continue;
if (!found && elems[i] !== elem) return true;
found = true;
elems[i].className = elems[i].className.replace(/ ?_has_error ?/g, '');
if (!elems[i].checked) {
no_error = false;
elems[i].className = elems[i].className + ' _has_error';
err.push("Checking %s is required".replace("%s", elems[i].value));
}
}
if (!no_error) {
tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, err.join(' '));
}
} else if (elem.tagName == 'SELECT') {
var selected = true;
if (elem.multiple) {
selected = false;
for (var i = 0; i < elem.options.length; i++) {
if (elem.options[i].selected) {
selected = true;
break;
}
}
} else {
for (var i = 0; i < elem.options.length; i++) {
if (elem.options[i].selected && !elem.options[i].value) {
selected = false;
}
}
}
if (!selected) {
elem.className = elem.className + ' _has_error';
no_error = false;
tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "Please select an option.");
}
} else if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') {
elem.className = elem.className + ' _has_error';
no_error = false;
tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "This field is required.");
}
}
if (no_error && elem.name == 'email') {
if (!value.match(/^[\+_a-z0-9-'&=]+(\.[\+_a-z0-9-']+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,})$/i)) {
elem.className = elem.className + ' _has_error';
no_error = false;
tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "Enter a valid email address.");
}
}
if (no_error && /date_field/.test(elem.className)) {
if (!value.match(/^\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d$/)) {
elem.className = elem.className + ' _has_error';
no_error = false;
tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "Enter a valid date.");
}
}
tooltip ? resize_tooltip(tooltip) : false;
return no_error;
};
var needs_validate = function(el) {
return el.name == 'email' || el.getAttribute('required') !== null;
};
var validate_form = function(e) {
var err = form_to_submit.querySelector('._form_error'), no_error = true;
if (!submitted) {
submitted = true;
for (var i = 0, len = allInputs.length; i < len; i++) {
var input = allInputs[i];
if (needs_validate(input)) {
if (input.type == 'text') {
addEvent(input, 'blur', function() {
this.value = this.value.trim();
validate_field(this, true);
});
addEvent(input, 'input', function() {
validate_field(this, true);
});
} else if (input.type == 'radio' || input.type == 'checkbox') {
(function(el) {
var radios = form_to_submit.elements[el.name];
for (var i = 0; i < radios.length; i++) {
addEvent(radios[i], 'click', function() {
validate_field(el, true);
});
}
})(input);
} else if (input.tagName == 'SELECT') {
addEvent(input, 'change', function() {
validate_field(this, true);
});
} else if (input.type == 'textarea'){
addEvent(input, 'input', function() {
validate_field(this, true);
});
}
}
}
}
remove_tooltips();
for (var i = 0, len = allInputs.length; i < len; i++) {
var elem = allInputs[i];
if (needs_validate(elem)) {
if (elem.tagName.toLowerCase() !== "select") {
elem.value = elem.value.trim();
}
validate_field(elem) ? true : no_error = false;
}
}
if (!no_error && e) {
e.preventDefault();
}
resize_tooltips();
return no_error;
};
addEvent(window, 'resize', resize_tooltips);
addEvent(window, 'scroll', resize_tooltips);
window._old_serialize = null;
if (typeof serialize !== 'undefined') window._old_serialize = window.serialize;
_load_script("//d3rxaij56vjege.cloudfront.net/form-serialize/0.3/serialize.min.js", function() {
window._form_serialize = window.serialize;
if (window._old_serialize) window.serialize = window._old_serialize;
});
var form_submit = function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
if (validate_form()) {
// use this trick to get the submit button & disable it using plain javascript
document.querySelector('#_form_3_submit').disabled = true;
var serialized = _form_serialize(document.getElementById('_form_3_'));
var err = form_to_submit.querySelector('._form_error');
err ? err.parentNode.removeChild(err) : false;
_load_script('https://anandaapothecary.activehosted.com/proc.php?' + serialized + '&jsonp=true');
}
return false;
};
addEvent(form_to_submit, 'submit', form_submit);
})();
You'll receive your quiz results along with occasional updates, news, and training from Ananda Apothecary. We promise to only send you things of real value!